examples: Add vdk-lineage usage example

[AdI-70]

Summary

• Added a new examples/vdk-lineage-example data job.
• Documented how to install and configure vdk-lineage.
• Added a simple SQLite SQL job that creates sample input data and transforms it into an output table.
• Documented how to send OpenLineage events to Marquez and inspect lineage.
• Added a debugging scenario for a failed SQL transformation.
• Linked the new example from examples/README.md and projects/vdk-plugins/vdk-lineage/README.md.

Testing

• Not run locally due to Windows openlineage-sql native build requirements.
• Performed static review of the example documentation and SQL files. Closes Provide an example scenario how to use vdk-lineage #1582

[AdI-70]

The example-specific pre-commit issue has been fixed: examples/vdk-lineage-example/requirements.txt is now sorted, and DCO is passing.

The remaining pre-commit.ci failure appears unrelated to this PR. It is caused by:

• pyupgrade crashing internally under Python 3.14 with TypeError: cannot use a bytes pattern on a string-like object
• insert-license attempting to modify unrelated Java files under projects/control-service/...

This PR only changes the new examples/vdk-lineage-example files plus README links, so I have not modified unrelated control-service files.