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updated biochar logic as CDR technology #258

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c630547
updated biochar logic as CDR technology
BertoGBG Jan 27, 2026
be1c642
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Jan 27, 2026
4e7c22d
fix test: update expected row count for biochar pyrolysis (7 → 9 rows)
BertoGBG Mar 21, 2026
a4710b8
new paramaters name
BertoGBG Mar 21, 2026
5bd0c95
no output
BertoGBG Mar 24, 2026
89b8279
small
BertoGBG Mar 24, 2026
ae65c74
added outputs
BertoGBG Apr 9, 2026
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pre-merge on updated technolgy-data repo
BertoGBG Apr 27, 2026
8692669
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into biochar_pyrolysis…
BertoGBG Jun 15, 2026
41cdf8a
Merge branch 'master' into biochar_pyrolysis_update_PR
euronion Jun 18, 2026
1eeb928
fix currency year to 2025, and added comment for 70% carbon sequestra…
BertoGBG Jul 13, 2026
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/release_notes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ Upcoming Release
.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release!
.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.

* Updated Biochar pyrolysis: units updated with rebase on CO2 sequestered, biomass properties aligned with other biomass technolgies, 0.7 coefficient applied to calculate final CO2 sequestration beyond 100 years. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/258)

@euronion euronion Jun 18, 2026

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Suggested change
* Updated Biochar pyrolysis: units updated with rebase on CO2 sequestered, biomass properties aligned with other biomass technolgies, 0.7 coefficient applied to calculate final CO2 sequestration beyond 100 years. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/258)
**Breaking changes**
* Biochar pyrolysis: Reference units changed from MWh_biochar output to t_CO2 sequestered and, biomass properties have been aligned with other biomass technolgies. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/258)
**Changes**


* Adding `Enhanced Weathering` (or Rocks) as CDR technology. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/256)

`v0.15.0 <https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases/tag/v0.15.0>`__ (9th June 2026)
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4,425 changes: 0 additions & 4,425 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
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4,687 changes: 0 additions & 4,687 deletions outputs/US/costs_2030.csv
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4,711 changes: 0 additions & 4,711 deletions outputs/US/costs_2035.csv
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4,711 changes: 0 additions & 4,711 deletions outputs/US/costs_2040.csv
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4,711 changes: 0 additions & 4,711 deletions outputs/US/costs_2045.csv
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4,711 changes: 0 additions & 4,711 deletions outputs/US/costs_2050.csv
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions outputs/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -635,13 +635,14 @@ battery inverter,investment,361.0034,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
battery storage,investment,310.1955,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2025.0
battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,1035.4112,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,210317.9044,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,47.6777,EUR/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,biomass-input,7.6748,MWh_biomass/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Biomass Input Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,electricity-input,0.3184,MWh_e/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: El-Input",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,heat-output,3.7859,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: H-Output",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,9684528.9742,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0597,t_biochar/MWh_biomass,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2025.0
biodiesel crops,fuel,122.1631,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",
bioethanol crops,fuel,78.9195,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions outputs/costs_2025.csv
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Expand Up @@ -635,13 +635,14 @@ battery inverter,investment,287.4657,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
battery storage,investment,250.0283,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2025.0
battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,1035.4112,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,210317.9044,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,47.6777,EUR/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,biomass-input,7.6748,MWh_biomass/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Biomass Input Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,electricity-input,0.3184,MWh_e/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: El-Input",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,heat-output,3.7859,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: H-Output",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,9684528.9742,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0597,t_biochar/MWh_biomass,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2025.0
biodiesel crops,fuel,148.475,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",
bioethanol crops,fuel,91.7982,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions outputs/costs_2030.csv
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Expand Up @@ -635,13 +635,14 @@ battery inverter,investment,213.9279,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
battery storage,investment,189.861,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2025.0
battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,1035.4112,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,194139.6041,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,47.6777,EUR/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,biomass-input,7.6748,MWh_biomass/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Biomass Input Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,electricity-input,0.3184,MWh_e/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: El-Input",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,heat-output,3.7859,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: H-Output",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,8939565.2069,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0597,t_biochar/MWh_biomass,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2025.0
biodiesel crops,fuel,174.7869,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",
bioethanol crops,fuel,104.6769,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions outputs/costs_2035.csv
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Expand Up @@ -635,13 +635,14 @@ battery inverter,investment,173.8164,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
battery storage,investment,157.7719,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2025.0
battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,1035.4112,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,186050.4539,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,47.6777,EUR/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,biomass-input,7.6748,MWh_biomass/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Biomass Input Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,electricity-input,0.3184,MWh_e/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: El-Input",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,heat-output,3.7859,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: H-Output",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,8567083.3233,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0597,t_biochar/MWh_biomass,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2025.0
biodiesel crops,fuel,174.7183,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",
bioethanol crops,fuel,107.0167,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions outputs/costs_2040.csv
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Expand Up @@ -635,13 +635,14 @@ battery inverter,investment,133.705,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technol
battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
battery storage,investment,125.6827,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2025.0
battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,1035.4112,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,177961.3037,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0
biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,VOM,47.6777,EUR/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,biomass-input,7.6748,MWh_biomass/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Biomass Input Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,electricity-input,0.3184,MWh_e/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: El-Input",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,heat-output,3.7859,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: H-Output",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,investment,8194601.4397,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment Only 70% of carbon in biochar is assumed to be sequestered when spread on soil",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2025.0
biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0597,t_biochar/MWh_biomass,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2025.0
biodiesel crops,fuel,174.6496,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",
bioethanol crops,fuel,109.3566,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2025.0
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