West-Midlands | 26-ITP-May | Maryam Janjua | Sprint 2 | Sprint 2 Coursework

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/0.js

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 //  =============> write your prediction here
-
+// The Error will occur because we are trying to create a variable with same name in same scope.
 // call the function capitalise with a string input
 // interpret the error message and figure out why an error is occurring
 
 function capitalise(str) {
-  let str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;
+  str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;
   return str;
 }
-
+let str = 'hello';
+console.log(capitalise(str));
 // =============> write your explanation here
 // =============> write your new code here
+//By capitilise(str)-> we have created a function with parameter str. 
+// Inside the function, `str` is already declared as a local variable because it is a parameter.
+// We can't declare another variable with the same name using `let` in the same scope.
+// It was giving an error because we were trying to declare `str` again using `let`.
+// I corrected it by removing `let` because we don't need to create another variable with the same name; we just have to assign a new value to the existing `str`.
+// Outside the function, I created another variable with the same name, `str`. We can do this because it is in a different scope.

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/1.js

@@ -2,19 +2,47 @@
 
 // Why will an error occur when this program runs?
 // =============> write your prediction here
+// There're two errors.
+// First Error will be, the function having a parameter decimalNumber, and we are trying to declare another variable with same which we can't be able to do.
+// And decimalNumber is a local variable , we cannot use it outside of the function/scope.
+
 
 // Try playing computer with the example to work out what is going on
 
-function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
+/*function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
   const decimalNumber = 0.5;
   const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`;
 
   return percentage;
 }
 
-console.log(decimalNumber);
+console.log(decimalNumber);*/
+
+function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
+  decimalNumber = 0.5;
+  const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`;
 
+  return percentage;
+}
+const decimalNumber= 0.9;
+console.log(decimalNumber);
+console.log(convertToPercentage(decimalNumber));
 // =============> write your explanation here
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 // =============> write your new code here
+
+// By function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) -> we have created a function with the parameter decimalNumber.
+// Inside the function, `decimalNumber` is already declared as a local variable because it is a parameter.
+// We can't declare another variable with the same name using `const` in the same scope.
+// we need to  assign a value to the variable.
+// Outside of the function we are trying to print the value of decimalNumber but we haven't declare the variable nor assign a value.
+// And decimalNumber is a new variable as its outside of the scope now, so if we want we can create a variable with the name used before in a function 
+// because its in different scope.
+// I have created a const variable and assigned a value to it.
+// And lastly, I have called function and passed decimalNumber as an argument and print the value what's function is returning.
+// The percentage is calculated by decimalNumber = 0.5 not 0.9 
+// As we passed decimalNumber as an argument with the value of 0.9 but inside the function we are assigning a value to the
+// decimalNumber, its value will be overwritten with parameter's local value and percentage will be calculated with decimalNumber=0.5
+// If we don't assign a value inside the function then percentage will be calculated on the basis of the argument we passed,
+// though outside of const decimalNumber will be unchanged and remained 0.9.

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/2.js

@@ -4,17 +4,23 @@
 // this function should square any number but instead we're going to get an error
 
 // =============> write your prediction of the error here
+//We cannot use number as a parameter. It should be any variable.
 
-function square(3) {
+/*function square(3) {
     return num * num;
-}
-
+}*/
 // =============> write the error message here
-
+//The error message is, 'Unexpected number'. 
 // =============> explain this error message here
-
+// it says unexpected in terms, javaScript doesn't expect number/value as a parameter.
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 
 // =============> write your new code here
 
 
+function square(num){
+    return num*num;
+}
+
+const result = square(3);
+console.log(result);

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/0.js

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
 // =============> write your prediction here
-
-function multiply(a, b) {
+// In this example function is being called but as there's no return statement so it will return undefined.
+// and a *b multiplication. and the line on line 10
+/*function multiply(a, b) {
   console.log(a * b);
 }
 
 console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`);
-
+*/
 // =============> write your explanation here
-
+// I fixed it by adding a return statement and create another variable outside of the function that stores,
+//value of function.
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 //  =============> write your new code here
+function multiply(a, b) {
+  return (a*b);
+}
+const result = multiply(10,32);
+console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${result}`);

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/1.js

@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 //  =============> write your prediction here
-
-function sum(a, b) {
+//It will give an error as we have to mention what are we returning, by simply putting the return statement doesn't automatically 
+//return anything, except undefined, and then we are doing an addition of two number but we haven't return the result of it,
+//when the function will be called in line 11, it will print undefined with the sentence mentioned in literals.
+/*function sum(a, b) {
   return;
   a + b;
 }
 
-console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`);
+console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`);*/
 
 // =============> write your explanation here
+//I firstly fixed the return statement.
+//outside of the function I create another variable that stores function value.
+
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 //  =============> write your new code here
+
+function sum(a, b) {
+  return a+b;
+}
+const result = sum(10,32);
+console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${result}`);

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/2.js

@@ -2,23 +2,38 @@
 
 // Predict the output of the following code:
 // =============> Write your prediction here
-
-const num = 103;
+// we are using the constant variable num, and it is declared as a global variable. The function is declared with no
+// parameter, but, while calling a function we're passing an argument. It can't use that argument as function is declare
+// with no parameter so it will use the global variable whenever the function is being called.
+/*const num = 103;
 
 function getLastDigit() {
   return num.toString().slice(-1);
 }
 
 console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`);
 console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`);
-console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);
+console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);*/
 
 // Now run the code and compare the output to your prediction
 // =============> write the output here
+// it's returning 3 for all three digits which is wrong for that digits
 // Explain why the output is the way it is
 // =============> write your explanation here
+//This is happening because function is declare with no parameters as I predict and my prediction is totally right as javaScript
+//doesn't allow to use argument when there's no parameters.
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 // =============> write your new code here
 
+function getLastDigit(num) {
+  return num.toString().slice(-1);
+}
+
+console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`);
+console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`);
+console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);
+
 // This program should tell the user the last digit of each number.
 // Explain why getLastDigit is not working properly - correct the problem
+// it wasn't working because we are passing argument without declaring function with a parameter and function was using
+//global variable whenever the function is being called, so it was returning the last digit of that value stored in global variable.

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js

@@ -16,4 +16,12 @@
 
 function calculateBMI(weight, height) {
     // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height
-}
+    const squareHeight = height * height;
+    const div = weight / height;
+    const result = div.toFixed(1);
+    return result;
+}
+const height = 2.3;
+const weight = 64;
+const result = calculateBMI(weight, height);
+console.log(result);

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js

@@ -14,3 +14,17 @@
 // You will need to come up with an appropriate name for the function
 // Use the MDN string documentation to help you find a solution
 // This might help https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/toUpperCase
+
+function SnakeUpperCase(str){
+   var result = str.toUpperCase();
+    let strLength = result.length;
+    for (let i=0; i<strLength; i++){
+        if(result.charAt(i)==" "){
+           newstr = result.replaceAll(" ", "_");
+        }
+    }
+    return newstr;
+}
+let sentence = "hello world i am maryam";
+let result = SnakeUpperCase(sentence);
+console.log(result);

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js

@@ -4,3 +4,21 @@
 // You will need to declare a function called toPounds with an appropriately named parameter.
 
 // You should call this function a number of times to check it works for different inputs
+function ConversionPenceToPounds(penceString){
+    const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = penceString.substring(0,penceString.length - 1);
+    paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0");
+    pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring( 0,paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2);
+    paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0");
+    pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring( 0,paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2);
+    const pence = paddedPenceNumberString
+    .substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2)
+    .padEnd(2, "0");
+    const result = `£${pounds}.${pence}`;
+    return result;
+}
+const pencestring1 = ConversionPenceToPounds("663p");
+const pencestring2 = ConversionPenceToPounds("98p");
+const pencestring3 = ConversionPenceToPounds("986p");
+console.log(pencestring1);
+console.log(pencestring2);
+console.log(pencestring3);

Sprint-2/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
-function pad(num) {
-  let numString = num.toString();
-  while (numString.length < 2) {
+function pad(num) {                         //1)num=0, 2)num=0 3) num=1
+  let numString = num.toString(); // (last time)     numString = "1"
+  while (numString.length < 2) {                     //"01" it will return 01      
     numString = "0" + numString;
   }
   return numString;
 }
 
-function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) {
-  const remainingSeconds = seconds % 60;
-  const totalMinutes = (seconds - remainingSeconds) / 60;
-  const remainingMinutes = totalMinutes % 60;
-  const totalHours = (totalMinutes - remainingMinutes) / 60;
+function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) { 
+  const remainingSeconds = seconds % 60; //61%60 = 1
+  const totalMinutes = (seconds - remainingSeconds) / 60; //1-1=0
+  const remainingMinutes = totalMinutes % 60; //0
+  const totalHours = (totalMinutes - remainingMinutes) / 60; // 0
 
-  return `${pad(totalHours)}:${pad(remainingMinutes)}:${pad(remainingSeconds)}`;
+  return `${pad(totalHours)}:${pad(remainingMinutes)}:${pad(remainingSeconds)}`; 
+  // 
 }
+console.log(formatTimeDisplay(61));
 
 // You will need to play computer with this example - use the Python Visualiser https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#mode=edit
 // to help you answer these questions
@@ -22,17 +24,21 @@ function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) {
 
 // a) When formatTimeDisplay is called how many times will pad be called?
 // =============> write your answer here
-
+//3 in console.log
 // Call formatTimeDisplay with an input of 61, now answer the following:
 
 // b) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the first time?
 // =============> write your answer here
-
+//0
 // c) What is the return value of pad is called for the first time?
 // =============> write your answer here
-
+//"00"
 // d) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
 // =============> write your answer here
-
+////1)num=0, 2)num=0 3) num=1, when num is called for last time that is when pad(remainingSeconds),
+//here remainingseconds value = 1 so num is assigned with value of 1
 // e) What is the return value of pad when it is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
 // =============> write your answer here
+//when pad called for the last time, the value of num is 1 
+//it will convert into string by toString method "1" as its less than 2, it satisfies the while loop condition and,
+// will concatenate with "0" the final value of variable numString would be "01", and will return "01".

Sprint-2/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js

@@ -23,3 +23,31 @@ console.assert(
   currentOutput2 === targetOutput2,
   `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}`
 );
+const currentOutput3 = formatAs12HourClock("00:00");
+const targetOutput3 = "00:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput3 === targetOutput3,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput3}, target output: ${targetOutput3}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput4 = formatAs12HourClock("24:00");
+const targetOutput4 = "12:00 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput4 === targetOutput4,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput4}, target output: ${targetOutput4}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput5 = formatAs12HourClock("12:00");
+const targetOutput5 = "12:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput5 === targetOutput5,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput5}, target output: ${targetOutput}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput5 = formatAs12HourClock(":00");
+const targetOutput5 = "12:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput5 === targetOutput5,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput5}, target output: ${targetOutput}`
+);
+